Afghan Biographies
Kandahar Tribal Council
Name | Kandahar Tribal Council |
Ethnic backgr. | |
Date of birth | |
Function/Grade | Kandahar Tribes Background and Names |
History and Biodata | Kandahar Tribal Council 2009: Saranwal Mohammad Isa Khan Spin Boldak, currently lives in Kandahar City Achekzai Haji Ahmad Shah Khan Spin Boldak Achekzai Karim Khan Panjwayi Achekzai Haji Ali Shah Khan Zhari Alizai Haji Saidullah Khan Zhari Alizai Haji Agha Lalai Dastagiri Panjwayi Alokozai Haji Khan Kaka Arghandab Alokozai Dr. Mohammad Qassam Dand Barakzai Haji Nusrullah Kandahar City Barakzai Haji Mukhtar Kandahar City Farsiwan/Kandahari Shi’a Shahabuddin Akhundzada Kandahar City (nahiya 4) Ishaqzai Haji Abdur Rahim Panjwayi Ishaqzai Haji Fazal Mohammad Panjwayi Ishaqzai Haji Hayatullah Kakar Panjwayi Kakar Haji Sardar Mohammad Kandahar City Kakar Sardar Mohammad Osman Maywand Mohamdazai Bismillah Afghanmal Kandahar City Mohamand Hajji Masoom Agha Kandahar City Hazara Haji Neamatullah “Shirdai” Khan Spin Boldak Noorzai Haji Wali Mohammad Maywand Noorzai Haji Ehsan Maywand Noorzai Haji Isa Jan Noorzai Panjwayi Noorzai Haji Said Jan Khakrez Popalzai Jan Mohammad Kandahar City Popalzai Zaiqullah Akhundzada Shah Wali Kor Popalzai Haji Fazuluddin Agha Dand Sadat Toran Nek Mohammad Kandahar City Ghilzai/Tokhi Haji Mohammad Isa Zhari Ghilzai/Tokhi Haji Abdul Ahad Kandahar City Kandahar Tribal Background: Alokozai: The Alkozai are the biggest tribe in Kandahar and currently the most vulnerable tribal group due to the recent killings of their most important leaders: Mullah Naqibullah Akhund (Mullah Naqib, an ex-jihadi commander); Mohammad Akram Khakriz Wal, The Head of Police of Kandahar province; Haji Gurrani (ex HiG commander); the brother of Haji Gul Ali (ex-jihadi commander of Mahaz); Haji Abdel Hakim Jan (ex-jihadi commander for Mahaz). Mullah Naqib was politically astute and had good relations with all influential individuals in Kandahar with the exception of Gul Agha Sherzai. In addition,he had good links to the provincial and central government as well as Rabbani (Jamiat) who he fought for during the mujahideen years. In Arghandab district, some 80% of the 130,000 residents are Alokozai. The tribe has had difficulties in recent years as mentioned above, and some Alokzai see a Barakzai-Popalzai union acting against their interests both politically and economically, especially following allegations of land-grabs in Arghandab by Ahmed Wali Karzai (Popalzai). Khan Mohammad–Former chief of police in Balkh province and Mujahidin commander. Azzizullah Wasifi–Former Minister during the King Zahir Shah time. Kalimullah Naqibi–Chief of the Alokozai tribe (the late Mullah Naqibullah’s son). Haji Habibullah Jan–Former member of Kandahar security shura. (Assassinated). Mullah Abdul Fayaz–High profile religious cleric. Assassinated. Abdul Hakim Jan–High profile militia commander. Assassinated. Mullah Obaidullah Akhund–Former Taliban Defense Minister. Incarcerated in Pakistan 20070301. Achekzai: Formerly part of the Barakzai grouping, the Achekzai were separated from the rest of the tribe by Ahmad Shah Durrani for management purposes, and the Achekzai remained one of the most troublesome tribes in the province. Traditionally nomadic, they further divide themselves into two large sub-groupings, the Gujanzais and the Badinzais, and had a reputation for disunity and predation. They now primarily live in Spin Boldak District where they dominate the Afghan Border Police unit there which is led by Maj. General Abdul Razziq. The Achekzai are currently in a feud with the Noorzai who controlled the Spin Boldak border crossing during the Taliban era. Alizai: Major branch of the Panjpai Durrani Pashtuns with two main sub-tribes, Jalozai and Hasanzai. Clashes between the Jalozai and Hasanzai have been a major source of tension in northern Helmand province. Former Helmand Governor Sher Mohammad Akhundzada is Jalozai while Abdul Wahid, a major figure in the Baghran distric of Helmand province is Hasanzai. The feud between Abdul Wahid and the father of Sher Mohammad dates back to the jihad period. Alizai are scattered around Kandahar and small pockets of Alizai can be found in Arghandab, Maywand, Zhari, Panjwayi, Dand, and Kandahar City. Baluch: The Baluch, thought to number over a million in Afghanistan, are an Indo-Iranian ethnic group spread over Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran. Significant numbers also exist abroad. In Pakistan, Baluchi independence groups have look fought with Islamabad over the revenues from natural resources in Baluchistan. The capital of Pakistani Baluchistan is Quetta, where many of the Taliban are thought to have fled after their fall from power, but Qalat, further south, has traditionally been the seat of the Baluch Khans. The Baluch are overwhelmingly but not entirely Sunni Muslims. Their power-structures, based on the sardar (chief), are generally perceived to be more concentrated than those of the more fractious Pashtuns. In Afghanistan they are primarily nomadic, roaming the southernmost districts of the three southernmost provinces. In Kandahar they are found mostly in Shorabak and Reg districts. The Baloch in Kandahar frequently associate and perceive themselves as a quasi-subtribe of the Pashtuns. Barakzai: From the Zirak division of Durrani Pashtuns, the Barakzai primarily inhabit districts of Dand, Arghistan and Maruf. They rose to prominence with Dost Mohammad Shah (the British East India Company’s adversary in the first Anglo-Afghan War) and furnished a string of kings through the current aspirant to the throne, Heir Apparent Ahmad Shah. Accordingly, they are one of the most respected tribes in the country. Currently, the Barakzai make up a key element of the political power structure in Kandahar. The former Governors Gul Agha Sherzai and Khalid Pashtun are both Barakzai as well as Noorulhaq Olumi who has a separate powerbase from Sherzai and Khalid Pashtun. Former Kandahar Governor (Current Nangarhar Governor) Gul Agha Sherzai Noor-ul-Haq Ulomi–Current member of the parliament in Afghanistan Yousuf Pashtun–Afghan Minister Haji Abdullah–Very influential and powerful businessman in Kandahar City. Dr. Qasam Khan–Member of the provincial council and has influence among the Barakzai in the Dand district. Haji Hidayatullah–He is a very powerful businessman and is the twin brother of Haji Abdullah (listed above). Popalzai /Mohamadzai Ahmad Wali Karzai - Chief of the provincial council in Kandahar (Popalzai). Killed. Haji Amir Lalai - Former Mujahidin Commander (Popalzai) Abdul Qayyum Karzai (Popalzai) (Former Wolesi Jirga member) Tooryalai Wesa - Kandahar Governor (Mohammadzai) Ghulam Haider Hasimi (Mohammadzai), Kandahar Mayor Haji Mawladad - Key Popalzai figures that solves disputes within the city. Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar (Popalzai)- Former Deputy Commander for the Taliban movement. Incarcerated in Karachi, Pakistan Feb. 2010. Abdul Hamid - Current head of the Provincial court, Mohamadzai. Barech: A Durrani Pashtun tribe found almost exclusively in the district of Shorawak in southern Kandahar province. Brahui: Numbering around a quarter million in Afghanistan, almost entirely in Kandahar, the Brahui are a small tribal group more usually found in Pakistan’s Baluchistan province. Predominantly Sunni, Brahui are descended from Dravidian tribes that once spanned across India before the Aryan invasions of 2,000 to 3,000 years ago. The Brahui language still retains the Dravidian grammatical structure, although most vocabulary is at this point Indo-Iranian in origin. Having lived amongst the Baluch for centuries, they are in many cases indistinguishable, and even provided the Khans of Qalat. In Kandahar they primarily inhabit Shorabak District. Kiral: A very small Durrani Pashtun tribe located in Maruf district, Kandahar province. Affiliation with larger tribe or tribal confederation unknown. Noorzai: Although usually categorized and self-identified as Panjpai Durranis, many Zirak Durranis dismiss the Noorzai as Ghalji or Ghilzai, not Durrani at all. At this point in time, it is not clear whether this is a long-standing belief or has arisen out the turmoil of the past three decades, particularly the close partnership between the Noorzai and the Taliban leadership. Given the numbers and importance of the Noorzai in the south, this attitude may have consequences for long-term tribal politics. Some influential Noorzai tribesmen hold key positions in the Kandahar Provincial government, including Aref Noorzai and his brother Brigadier Mirwais Noorzai who formerly served as Kandahar’s Provincial Chief of Police. Esham Noorzai, who is the deputy leader of the provincial council, is also a Noorzai and is the cousin of Aref and Mirwais. Other influential Noorzai include the former commander Ustad Abdul Halim and Hajji Bashir Noorzai, a former Hezb-i-Islami (Khalis) commander and supporter of the Taliban. He was incarcerated in the United States in 2008 on drug trafficking charges. Arif Khan Noorzai – Powerful tribal leader and member of the provincial council. Hajji Bashir Noorzai – Cousin of Arif Noorzai and former legacy drug trafficker. (incarcerated) Haji Neamatullah Khan – He is a member of both the provincial and Kandahar tribal council. Hafiz Majeed – Senior Taliban field commander for southern Afghanistan. Active. Mullah Mohammed Ghaus – Former high ranking Taliban official. Status unknown. Mullah Abdul Samad Khaksar Akhund – Former Taliban intelligence chief from Kandahar City. Defected to the Northern Alliance and the US Coalition. Assassinated. Mullah Mohammad Issa – Former Taliban minister for mines and industry. Hails from Kandahar’s Spin Boldak district. Ustad Abdul Alim – Former commander from Panjwai district and now current powerbroker in Kandahar City. Notorious reputation. Linked to organized crime and possible narcotics connection. Haji Isa Jan – He is a tribal leader and khan. He was the first Chief of Police of Panjwayi after the collapse of the Taliban regime. Haji Qader – He is the uncle of Aref Noorzai and heads the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission. Ghilzai: The Ghilzai have somewhat been pushed into the position of a political underdog in Southern Afghanistan, especially during the current regime. Nevertheless, at least historically, several of the Ghilzai tribes, especially the Hotak had links to rulers (Hotak dynasty (1722-1729), PDPA (Communist) government, and the Taliban). The Hotak seem to have concentrated on dominating the trade sector, which is now also being infringed upon from the Durrani tribes. Among the Ghilzai are the Tokhi who can be found scattered throughout Kandahar but are found in concentration in eastern Kandahar Province and Zabul. There is a strong support for the Taliban among the Tokhi. In Kandahar City, a separate Ghilzai shura has been formed to promote the Ghilzai among the cities business and political entrepreneurs. The Hotak are the most prominent in Kandahar city (5%), especially among the religious figures. Khatib Mohammad Hassan Akhund – A prominent religious cleric he is khatib (the main speaker during Friday prayers) of the Moyi Mobarak Jamai Mosque where hair of the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) is said to be kept. Haji Kari Sahib – Member of the Kandahar ulema shura and Mullah Imam of the Moyi Mobarak Jamai Mosque. Mohammad Haq Akhunzada – A Hotak elder and known for his mediation skills. Mullah Mohammad Omar – Supreme Leader of the Taliban. Hotak Gilzai from Uruzgan and later resident of Kandahar. Maulavi Wakil Ahmad Muttawakil – Served as the deputy minister of foreign affairs for theTaliban regime. Incarcerated and released. Originally from Kandahar’s Maiwand district. Kandahar Tribal Council (Aqamo Shura) |
Last Modified | 2012-02-27 |
Established | 2011-10-03 |